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Overview

Wildlife Rehabilitation

Rehabilitating Wildlife in Arkansas

The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission oversees a system of rehabilitators that take in sick, injured or orphaned animals and rehabilitate them for release back into the wild. These wildlife rehabilitators must be experienced in the care of wild animals and have a veterinarian working with them to provide advice. A wildlife rehabilitation permit is required to provide medical care for injured wildlife or to raise orphaned wildlife for release back into the wild. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission regulates rehabilitation of wildlife other than birds, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regulates rehabilitation of birds. Please keep in mind that:

  • Rehabilitators are not AGFC employees.
  • Rehabilitators are volunteers who receive no compensation for their services; they do this out of the goodness of their hearts and pay for care out of pocket.
  • Rehabilitators accept (and many desperately need) donations to offset costs of food, veterinary care and transportation (fuel costs) of animals they accept from the public.
  • An AGFC Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit does NOT allow for the rehabilitation of white-tailed deer, elk, black bears, or birds.
  • Rehabilitators cannot possess Arkansas wildlife taken from the wild as pets.
  • Once issued a wildlife rehabilitation permit, you must submit the annual report form every year by January 31st to renew your permit.
  • Veterinarians may temporarily possess, stabilize or euthanize sick/ injured wildlife (with the exception of deer/elk) without a Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit.

Anyone thinking of becoming a wildlife rehabilitator should consider whether it’s right for them. Some factors to consider are:

  • Do you have adequate space (separate from people and pets) to house and care for wildlife?
  • Do you have money needed to buy food and supplies to care for wild animals?
  • Are you prepared to care for animals with serious injuries or disease?  
  • Are you prepared to euthanize animals that cannot be effectively treated?
  • Can you keep from getting emotionally attached to animals in order to release them back into the wild?
  • Do you have the time (2 or more hours/day) to adequately care for wild animals? 
  • Is it legal in your area? Some towns/counties have rules prohibiting the possession of wildlife.
  • You cannot become a wildlife rehabilitator if you possess Arkansas wildlife as pets. 

If wildlife rehabilitation is right for you, here are the steps to get an AGFC Wildlife Rehabilitation permit for wildlife other than birds:  

  1. Thoroughly read all AGFC wildlife rehabilitation regulations. Obtain a copy of the Minimum Standards for Wildlife Rehabilitation produced by the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association and International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council. This document is incorporated into Commission regulations. You must obtain cages/pens that meet these standards.  
  2. Find a general class wildlife rehabilitator that will agree to assist in your training. It would be best if this person is located near you. They do not have to physically oversee your activities but are there to provide advice.  
  3. Submit an AGFC Application for Apprentice Class Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit. You will need:
    1. General class rehabilitator support
    2. Veterinarian support (to provide consulting and services as needed)
    3. City or county compliance (via signed ordinance compliance form or letter)
    4. Acknowledgement of minimum standards compliance 
  4. After receiving your Apprentice Class Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit, you can start caring for up to 6 animals at a time (exception: up to 20 baby opossums at a time). You must submit an annual report to AGFC each year to renew your permit.
  5. Complete 2 years as an active apprentice rehabilitator.
  6. Submit an AGFC Application for General Class Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit. General Class has no restrictions on the number of animals you can care for. You will need:
    1. Letter of recommendation from a general class rehabilitator
    2. Veterinarian support
    3. City or county compliance (not required if still valid from apprentice application)
    4. Acknowledgement of minimum standards compliance 

Please note: If you fall into the following categories, you do not need to complete an apprenticeship to apply for a general class permit: 1) you had an AGFC General Class Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit (or equivalent permit issued by another state) within the last 5 years or 2) you are an International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council Certified Wildlife Rehabilitator. 

Wildlife rehabilitators in the State of Arkansas are not employees or volunteers of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. They hold permits issued by AGFC but operate independently in accordance with guidelines set forward by the agency. Wildlife Rehabilitators invest their personal time and resources into these activities and are very appreciative of public support. If you would like to help a wildlife rehabilitator in your area, there are several things you can do:

  1. Volunteer at a wildlife rehabilitation facility. Volunteers are often needed to help transport or care for animals.
  2. Donate to a wildlife rehabilitation facility to help with operating expenses, supplies, and/or medical care.
  3. Host a supply drive to collect the items that rehabilitators use most often. This is a great way for families, school or church groups, scouting troops, and others to show their support.
  • Milk Replacement Formulas (Ex. Kitten Milk Replacer, Puppy Esbilac, Zoologic®Milk Matrix 33/40, etc.)
  • Syringes and latex nipples for feeding (Ex. Miracle Nipple® in multiple sizes)
  • Baby foods and cereals
  • Dry dog or cat food
  • Fresh fruits, vegetables and nuts (a variety, raw and unseasoned)
  • Nutritional supplements and probiotics (ex. Nutri-Cal®, Bene-Bac®)
  • Grass hays (ex. timothy hay, alfalfa, etc.)
  • Puppy housetraining pads or newspaper
  • Soft blankets, towels or pillowcases
  • Unscented baby wipes
  • Cotton swabs (ex. Q-tips)
  • Pet hammocks
  • Adjustable heating pads
  • Disposable gloves
  • Paper towels
  • Trash bags
  • Disinfection and deodorizing products
  • Pet carriers and kennels
  • Pet food/water bowls (heavy bowls preferred to prevent spilling)