There are more than 15 species of turtles that call Arkansas home. The groups are bottom walkers, baskers, softshells and box turtles. The bottom walking turtle that is most familiar to us is the alligator snapping turtle and is commonly known as the “loggerhead”. This turtle will average between 24 and 36 inches across and is known for its tremendous size, long neck that gives it the ability to snap very quickly and has three large ridges running down the shell. 

The turtle that fishermen are well acquainted with is the common snapping turtle. If you have ever fished in a farm pond, you have encountered this turtle. You may never have caught one, but you have definitely lost bait to this little devil. They look like a very small version of a loggerhead and have the same wicked temper. Although they aggravate fishermen by stealing bait, they are actually good for a pond because they feed on animal matter and plants on the bottom, which helps keep the pond clean. 

Another turtle that is well known to fishermen and boaters is the slider. The slider is a basking turtle and is appropriately named because they will slide into the water when a boat or other danger comes near. Sliders are commonly seen on logs, stumps and rocks sunning themselves. When you drive past LakeConway, you can see these turtles piled up on stumps all over the lake. When they run out of places to bask, they will pile up on each other to catch a few rays of sunshine.

Softshells are another species that is found in Arkansas, but are seldom seen due to its shy nature. The flattened shell is soft and leathery which makes them look a lot like a pancake with feet. The feet are built like paddles and because of their design, this turtle can swim quite speedily. These turtles are meat-eaters and will feed on crawfish, minnows and other aquatic animals and because of this they are often caught on trotlines.

Other species of turtles found in Arkansas are the Stinkpot turtle, the Mississippi Mud, Map, Southern Painted, Red-Eared Slider, Western Chicken Turtle, Ornate or the Ouachita Map turtle. 

The turtle population is declining due to loss of habitat, predation by humans and many other factors.  Take time to learn more about their plight and how you can help.