Prairie Kingsnake

Range

Almost statewide, apparently absent east of the White River.

Description

Smooth, shiny scales. A brown, brown-gray or tan snake, patterned with darker brown or red-brown dark-edged, saddle-shaped blotches and bands. Top of head usually displays backward-pointing arrowhead mark. Old adults often become very dark. Belly is white or yellow with dark rectangular markings. Young patterned like adults, but more brightly colored. Adults average 30-42 inches in length.

Habitat and Habits

Occurs in open forests, pastures and prairie habitats. Active by day from March-October; nocturnal during hot summer months. Mates in spring, lays 5-17 eggs that hatch August-September. A constrictor that eats rodents, lizards and small snakes.