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Description:
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Bayou Meto is one of the largest state-owned wildlife management areas in the nation, encompassing 33,832 acres in Arkansas and Jefferson counties. The topography is generally flat with little more than an 11-foot change in elevation over the entire area. Elevations range from 174 to 185 feet above Mean Sea Level. The area has a north-south elongation, with the southernmost extension of the area separated from the main body by a distance of one mile. The WMA consists of 88 miles of exterior boundary and 4.25 of interior boundary.
There are 16 all-weather (graveled) roads on Bayou Meto, totaling 17.4 miles. In addition approximately 25 secondary (non-graveled) roads, totaling 41 miles are scattered throughout the area. Vehicular traffic is not permitted on non-graveled roads. There are eight permanent streams, totaling 30.5 miles including Five Forks, Wabbaseka Bayou, Government Cypress Slough, Bear Bayou, Dry Bayou, West Bayou, Cross Bayou, Little Bayou Meto and Big Bayou Meto. Twelve intermediate streams, totaling 23 miles in length form an extensive drainage network which feeds the major permanent waterways. Seventeen ditches totaling 26 miles contribute to the flooding and drainage. The largest and most significant is the Salt Bayou Ditch which extends eight miles into the WMA. Six lakes, totaling 1,080 acres, are on the area. Halowell Reservoir is the largest, being 600 acres in size, followed by Grand Cypress lake, with 280 acres, Cox Cypress with 150 acres and Wrape Lake with 80 acres. To attract ducks, about 13000 acres of Bayou Meto are flooded each fall, aided by a series of levees, ditches, water-control structures and plenty of rainfall. In addition, two areas, Halowell Reservoir and the Wrape Plantation, are waterfowl rest areas. Approximately 30 miles of levees, one dam, thirteen stop-log structures, 77 gated pipes, 73 ungated pipes, four relift pumps, two high-water rock spillways, along with a few beaver dams are used for water manipulation. The 700-acre Wrape Plantation Waterfowl Rest Area is on the south end of the area. The Game & Fish Residence and Shop Compound at the Wrape Plantation serves as the Bayou Meto sub-headquarters. Under current management, there are approximately 250 acres cooperatively farmed, 265 acres in moist soil units and an 80-acre lake, with the remaining acreage being managed for deer and small game. |