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Name & Zone:
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Sylamore - WMA Zone 620
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PDF Map
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County:
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Marion, Searcy, Stone, Baxter
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Location:
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The WMA lies in four north central Arkansas counties; Searcy, Marion, Stone and Baxter with the majority of the land lying in the latter two. The WMA is approximately 12 miles south of Mountain Home
and 6 miles north of Mountain View, with three cities lying on it’s border; Calico Rock in the northeast
corner, Fifty Six in the south central part, and Big Flat in the southwest corner. The boundary begins at
Calico Rock, follow White River down to the small community of Allison (a town north of Mountain View off
hwy 14), take hwy 14 from Allison through Fifty Six and through Big Flat until you reach a hwy bridge crossing Big Creek (a small stream approximately 5 miles west of Big Flat0, then follow the stream bed of Big Creek until you reach the Buffalo River, follow Buffalo River to White River, then take White River down to Calico Rock.
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Phone:
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1-877-297-4331
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About the
Name:
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Legend has it the name was taken from an Indian Chief that lived in the area. The name also is the name of the local U.S. Forest Service Ranger District and the name of two creeks (North & South Sylamore) that run through and adjacent to the WMA.
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Ownership:
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Established March 3, 1908 by the USFS from local landowners. Some landowners that did not sell to the
USFS still have inholdings (private land tracts) scattered throughout the WMA. Some landowners still live within the WMA boundaries, more in the northern part of the area. Some of the land along the western boundary (Buffalo River) belongs to the National Park Service.
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Age:
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Established March 3, 1908.
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Purpose:
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Sylamore was developed due to the need for managed public hunting land in north central Arkansas. The plan was to take a large tract of land and conduct intensive habitat management practices for deer to study and compare the results. In doing this the biologists know the turkey population would also be enhanced. The first step for this intensive management was to build two 640 acre pens. One having good oak-hickory habitat and the other having poor oak-hickory habitat with intermingled cedar glades. The plan was to see what effect improving the habitat would have on the deer herd, specifically the
carrying capacity. Food plots were planted in both pens with greater success (increased carrying capacity) in the pen with poor quality timber. What was discovered was the carrying capacity could be increased with the food plots and the quality was also improved. The Commission saw the benefit of planting food plots in timber stands, especially during years of bad mast crops. You can say "food plots started in Arkansas on Sylamore WMA."
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Description:
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Most of the area is comprised of oak-hickory stands with some intermingled stands of pure pine. During
the 1950’s large quantities of White Oaks were cut for "stave bolts", leaving what’s now mature to semi-mature stands of hardwood. The WMA topography is part of the Ozark Mountains, Springfield plateau. The land is mostly narrow, rolling mountains composed of gently (some step near the Buffalo) sloped ridges with good fertile valleys along many streams (both intermittent and permanent). Elevations range from 1,250-1,700 feet as with the rock cliffs being mainly made of limestone. As mentioned earlier there are many streams for fishing and camping with three small lakes; Mirrow Lake (at Blanchard Springs), Gunner Pool Lake (at the recreation area so named), and Hayden Pond (east of the community of Optimus which is south of Calico rock). Most of the open land, not counting food plots and unimproved fields owned by the Forest Service, are improved pastures on the private land.
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Access:
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Coming from the south via Mountain View on hwy 14 west, coming from the west via Marshall/Big Flat on
hwy 14 east, coming from north via Mountain Home/Calico Rock on hwy 5 south or hwy 341 south, and
coming from the east via Batesville (hwy 14 west or Melbourne (hwy 9 south). Any of these mentioned
state highways will intersect with many of the Stone County/USFS roads leading into the WMA.
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Hunting
Opportunities:
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Sylamore offers a wide range of hunting opportunities for upland game from good hunting for quality
deer and turkey to limited hunting of bear and quail.
Deer – good quality bucks hidden in deep ravines with a capacity approximately 15-20 per section. 9
day modern gun season and other seasons same as zone.
Turkey – Turkeys scattered throughout, especially in the walk-in only area.
Bear – Hardest animal to hunt on Sylamore, preseason scouting a must. Modern gun season coincides
with modern gun deer other season same as the zone.
Squirrel – Known for many years as one of the best grey squirrel areas in the state. Find the big Oak
and Hickories. No dogs allowed.
Quail – Limited to managed larger field systems, especially along hwy 14 and the river.
Dove – Found sparsely in improved pasture field systems and some food plots.
Rabbit – Found numerously in grownup or semi-maintained fields, but you must hunt with no dogs.
Furbearers – Raccoon, bobcat, foxes, etc. – large quantity, several local residents raccoon hunt at night
and trap the furbearers during the day.
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Management
Practices:
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The wildlife management practices on Sylamore is a cooperative effort between the AGFC & USFS.
The intent of the practices are to enhance the habitat by manipulate the wildlife openings (AGFC responsibility) and the timber (primary responsibility of the USFS). The openings are bush hogged on a 2-3 year rotation (approximately 225 acres per year; 75 acres in the spring and 150 acres in the fall). The timber management practices range from small regeneration cuts to seed tree and shelter wood cuts. Also, some burning is done in the timber to reduce full and stimulate new growth. The emphasis on the management practices is geared toward primarily deer and turkey, with some of the large field systems being managed for quail and rabbit.
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Recreation
Other Than
Hunting:
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Blanchard Springs Caverns is located in the south central part of the WMA. The caverns have two tours
daily with limited tours during the winter. Also, near the cave is the Blanchard Springs picnic and camping areas with two swimming holes. Mirrow lake at Blanchard offers good trout fishing year round. The lake is stocked 1-2 times each month by Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. The USFS has two other camping areas: Gunner Pool and Barkshed, both being more primitive in terms of facilities than Blanchard. Gunner Pool also has a small lake for fishing. The mainstream that runs through the WMA, North Sylamore Creek, offers some good fishing for small mouth and rock bass. Also, along the creek are two hiking trails. But if you are more a "looker" at nature, you will find some of the most beautiful scenery by just driving along hwy 5, 14 and 341 or any of the gravel roads that transect the WMA. You possibly could see deer feeding on the planted food plots, a bear crossing the road, turkey feeding in the old fields, or many different song birds and some birds of prey.
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Camping:
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Already mentioned are the three camping areas on Sylamore that the USFS operates, but camping is allowed anywhere on the WMA. The only restriction is camping is not allowed on the food plots. Other camping sites are found in the surrounding communities, at the Ozark Folk Center, and sites along the rivers and lakes.
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Restaurants
and Other
Facilities:
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All the surrounding cities either have some type of motel or cabins. There are restaurants in Calico Rock, Allison, Fifty Six and several in Mountain View. Also both Allison, Calico Rock and Norfork have fishing resorts/boat docks, where you can rent a boat and find the "good fishing spot" yourself or guides are available.
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Special
Facilities:
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The USFS has accessible sites for the handicapped at most recreation sites. Call the District Ranger
headquarters in Mountain View for more details.
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Special
Facts:
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Each year small communities around Sylamore have many festivals. Two of the largest are the Folk Festival (3rd weekend in April) and the Bean Fest in October, both are held in Mountain View.
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Safety:
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Safety is a personal responsibility. Parents are reminded that even at the recreation areas wildlife is
prevalent. Wild animals are just that "wild" and they do not need to become domestic by trying to feed them. Baby animals are cute, but their mothers are not and probably do not like someone bothering their little one. Snakes are dangerous and you should be on the alert for them as you walk through woods. The best way to keep from having an encounter with wildlife on Sylamore is 1) put all food away, especially at night in sealed containers; 2) fires can cause severe damage. Always respect any fire, no matter how small, it can get away from your control. Always ask Forest Service employees if there are any burn bans on or any danger in building a camp fire.
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